See klaiw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "klē"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: klē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: klē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klê"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klê",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klê"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*klēo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *klēo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *klēo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clee"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clee"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klee"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: klee",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: klee (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "klee",
"3": "kliè"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: klee, kliè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: klee, kliè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chlēo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: chlēo, klēo\nMiddle High German: klē\nCentral Franconian: Klee, Klie\nCimbrian: khlea\nGerman: Klee\nLuxembourgish: Kléi\nRhine Franconian: Klee, Kleje, Klie, Kläi\nVilamovian: kłej",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: chlēo, klēo\nMiddle High German: klē\nCentral Franconian: Klee, Klie\nCimbrian: khlea\nGerman: Klee\nLuxembourgish: Kléi\nRhine Franconian: Klee, Kleje, Klie, Kläi\nVilamovian: kłej"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kleie"
},
"expansion": "German Kleie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gley-",
"t": "to stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from an original z-stem *klaiw ~ *klaiwiʀi, perhaps of substrate origin.\nDe Vaan, Foerste, and others connect this to *klaij (“clay”), German Kleie and *klīban (“to stick to”). Their common Germanic root would be *klei- ~ *klai- (from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick”) for at least \"clay\" and Kleie, according to Kroonen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiwiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiwiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiwiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiwiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiwiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiwiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiwiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiwiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*klaiw n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-z"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klaiw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "klaibrā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clover"
],
"id": "en-klaiw-gmw-pro-noun-0ztX4xOI",
"links": [
[
"clover",
"clover"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "klaiw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "klaibrā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "klē"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: klē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: klē"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klê"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: klê",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: klê"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*klēo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *klēo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *klēo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "clee"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: clee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: clee"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "klee"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: klee",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: klee (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "klee",
"3": "kliè"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: klee, kliè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: klee, kliè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chlēo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: chlēo, klēo\nMiddle High German: klē\nCentral Franconian: Klee, Klie\nCimbrian: khlea\nGerman: Klee\nLuxembourgish: Kléi\nRhine Franconian: Klee, Kleje, Klie, Kläi\nVilamovian: kłej",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: chlēo, klēo\nMiddle High German: klē\nCentral Franconian: Klee, Klie\nCimbrian: khlea\nGerman: Klee\nLuxembourgish: Kléi\nRhine Franconian: Klee, Kleje, Klie, Kläi\nVilamovian: kłej"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kleie"
},
"expansion": "German Kleie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gley-",
"t": "to stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly from an original z-stem *klaiw ~ *klaiwiʀi, perhaps of substrate origin.\nDe Vaan, Foerste, and others connect this to *klaij (“clay”), German Kleie and *klīban (“to stick to”). Their common Germanic root would be *klei- ~ *klai- (from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick”) for at least \"clay\" and Kleie, according to Kroonen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiwiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiwiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiwiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiwiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiwiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiwiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiwiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klaiwiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*klaiw n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-z"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/klaiw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic z-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Trifolieae tribe plants"
],
"glosses": [
"clover"
],
"links": [
[
"clover",
"clover"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "klaiw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klaiw meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.